Tooth enamel is the outer covering of the tooth. It is the hardest substance found in the human body. It is supported underneath by dentin, another tooth tissue, which greatly affects the color of the tooth. It can range from off white to yellow and even a little bit bluish on the edges.
The enamel is the tooths first line of defense against bacteria and everyday wear and tear. Even though it is naturally a very hard tissue, it can crack and chip over time. The tooth enamel also insulates teeth from various chemicals and temperatures that could hurt or irritate the sensitive part of the teeth.
Unlike bones that, when cracked, chipped or broken, can be restored with proper medication and treatment, a damaged tooth will remain permanently damaged. The tooth enamel has no live cells. It cannot repair itself naturally; hence, it must be artificially repaired.
Erosion of the tooth enamel could occur when the enamel is exposed to acids. These acids can come from consuming of high levels of citric and phosphoric acids like in soft drinks and fruit drinks. Some acids in these drinks are even more erosive than acids from batteries. A low starch and high sugar diet also contributes to enamel erosion. Dentists St. Petersburg also include cotton mouth and gastrointestinal problems. Sadly, even genetics can play a big role in tooth enamel life span.
There are also several other causes of tooth enamel erosion that dentists St. Petersburg could enumerate. Abrasion is wear and tear of the tooth due to excessive brushing or just brushing too hard. Biting down on hard objects and flossing the wrong way could also cause this. Attrition is caused by tooth on tooth friction. Grinding of teeth, especially with kids, cause this. A condition like this is called Bruxism. Corrosion could also occur due to intake of too much acid, alcohol and even frequent vomiting.
These problems could easily be avoided easily if you ask your dentists St. Petersburg for advice. By simply using a straw when taking acidic drinks, you could protect your teeth from erosion. Monitoring your snacks and diet in general also helps. Chewing sugar-free gum to induce saliva production will also help. Using fluoride toothpaste and drinking lots of water will also greatly help.
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